{"id":194189,"date":"2025-03-13T10:57:12","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T09:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/?p=194189"},"modified":"2025-03-13T11:53:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T10:53:31","slug":"french-air-transport-in-troubled-waters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/french-air-transport-in-troubled-waters","title":{"rendered":"French air transport in \"troubled waters\" as taxes rise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\"\u00a0<em>If they wanted to kill French air transport, they couldn't do it any other way.<\/em>\" . It's a bitter conclusion, and one that has no appeal for <strong>Thomas Juin<\/strong>director of La Rochelle airport, but above all <strong>Chairman of the Union of French Airports (UAF)<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Increased taxation in 2025 combined with the accelerated withdrawal of the State from its sovereign responsibilities<\/strong> (<span class=\"BxUVEf ILfuVd\" lang=\"fr\"><span class=\"hgKElc\">ensure internal security and public order at airports) are putting French air transport at risk. This is particularly true for regional airports with fewer than one million passengers.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This trend is already reflected in the results for French airports in 2024. At the annual presentation of passenger results in France, <strong>UAP notes a slump in growth<\/strong>. \"\u00a0<em>We didn't think that the post-Covid period would bring so many difficulties for French airports.<\/em>\" admits Nicolas Paulissen, General Delegate of UAF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-deceleration-marquee-de-la-croissance-en-2024\">Marked slowdown in growth in 2024<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Last year,<strong> overall growth at French airports was<\/strong> <strong>3,6%<\/strong> compared with 2023. i.e. <strong>205.76 million passengers, on a par with 2018<\/strong>. These figures are also still 4% below those for 2019... The slowdown in growth is clear from one year to the next. In 2023, traffic grew by 14.2%, i.e. almost 25 million additional commercial passengers. Last year, the increase in traffic generated an inflow of <strong>7 million extra passengers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"777\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/part-de-marche-adp-regions.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/part-de-marche-adp-regions.jpeg 777w, https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/part-de-marche-adp-regions-300x253-derived.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/part-de-marche-adp-regions-768x647-derived.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Market share between Paris and the regions (Graph: UAF)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>According to UAF,<strong> France is already falling behind the rest of the European Union<\/strong> since the traffic of the 27 exceeded the 2019 level by 1.8%. There were differences, of course. Germany, Austria, Sweden and Finland are still more than 15% below 2019. Spain, Greece, Italy, Poland and Portugal, on the other hand, all posted double-digit increases. \"\u00a0<em>These are countries that favour air transport and understand its impact on local economies and tourism.<\/em>\" says Thomas Juin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"wp-block-varenne-link-block\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/fnam-uaf-nouvelle-taxe-aerienne-20241014.html\/\" data-id=\"183169\">New air tax: \"the government is in the red, and it's driving us there\".<\/a><\/p><\/aside>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-le-domestique-a-la-peine\">The struggling servant<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L'<a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/interdiction-vols-courts-domestiques-france-20230523.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ban on certain <strong>domestic lines<\/strong><\/a> - a unique case in Europe according to the President of the UAF - and the increase in taxation are weighing particularly heavily on the development of air transport in the regions. Domestic traffic has fallen again, by 5% in 2024 compared with 2023. A quarter of the total number of passengers has thus disappeared since 2019. \"\u00a0<em>Le <strong>departure of Air France domestic point-to-point routes<\/strong> should have a negative impact on the future development of domestic routes<\/em>\" UAF executives predict.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"582\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/evolution-du-trafic-aerien-en-regions.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/evolution-du-trafic-aerien-en-regions.jpeg 612w, https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/evolution-du-trafic-aerien-en-regions-300x285-derived.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Regional air traffic between 2019 and 2024 (Graph: UAF)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The figures speak for themselves. In 2024, only 26% of metropolitan airports exceeded their 2019 traffic levels. And 26% were between 90% and 100% of their pre-Covid traffic. <strong>Some major regional airports are struggling to return to their pre-pandemic levels<\/strong>. This is the case of <strong>Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon and Toulouse<\/strong>The 2024 results are between 10% and 19% below the 2019 figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For small airports with less than one million passengers, only <strong>Calvi, Figari, Tarbes\/Lourdes, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/la-rochelle-convention-bureau-20220620.html\/\">La Rochelle<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/perpignan-mice-france-20241119.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Perpignan<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/beziers-tourisme-affaires-mice-20230801.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">B\u00e9ziers <\/a>and N\u00eemes<\/strong> are posting better results than in 2019. On the other hand, <strong>Rennes, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/interview-chivoine-rem-directeur-de-laeroport-toulon-hyeres-20210827.html\/\">Toulon<\/a>Pau, Clermont-Ferrand and Metz\/Nancy<\/strong> are sinking, with results at least 40% below pre-Covid passenger numbers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"wp-block-varenne-quote\"><blockquote><p>Many low-cost airlines are already saying that France is hostile to air transport.<\/p><cite>Thomas Juin, Director of La Rochelle Airport and Chairman of the Union of French Airports (UAF)<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/aside>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fiscalite-mortifere\">Deadly taxation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UAF not optimistic about the outlook for 2025<\/strong>. Even before <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/fnam-transport-aerien-france-20241113.html\/\">higher taxation<\/a> (TSBA \"solidarity\" tax and T2S safety and security tariff), <strong>UAF estimated that this year's results would still not exceed those of 2019<\/strong> at all French airports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"\u00a0<em>The airlines' summer schedules have been fixed for a long time. <strong>The impact of these increases could nevertheless be felt strongly with the winter programmes<\/strong> and throughout 2026. Air traffic in France is in danger of stalling. Many low-cost airlines are already saying that France is hostile to air transport.<\/em>\" says Thomas Juin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the practical consequences? Traffic is likely to fall at many airports - particularly the so-called \"local\" airports (100,000 to one million passengers) - with <strong>the closure of many airlines<\/strong>. This will have a negative impact on the attractiveness of the regions for business and tourism. With lower revenues for the regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"\u00a0<em>With the increase in taxation, it is likely that <strong>certain groups of travellers will choose other countries or airports in neighbouring countries<\/strong><\/em>\" says Nicolas Paulissen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An example of what the future of air travel in France could look like. A <strong>Luxembourg<\/strong>last year, the airport experienced a <strong>growth of 7.2% compared with 2023 and 17.9% compared with 2019<\/strong> <strong>with<\/strong> <strong>5.2 million passengers<\/strong>. In an interview with the Luxembourg daily L'Essentiel, Alexander Flassak, CEO of lux-Airport, said that \". <em>more and more passengers are coming from further and further away, particularly from France and the United States.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/taxe-aerienne-lecons-allemandes-20241015.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Germany<\/a><\/em> \". Strangely enough, the two countries that tax their air traffic the most...<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The year 2025 and even more so 2026 could plunge French air transport into turmoil, according to the Union des A\u00e9roports Fran\u00e7ais. Some regional airports could even declare bankruptcy...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":194219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[133,1019,2107],"type-darticle":[52],"n_magazine":[],"class_list":["post-194189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aerien","tag-aeroports","tag-france","tag-transport-aerien","type-darticle-breve","vapo-free"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le trafic a\u00e9rien fran\u00e7ais d\u00e9croche en Europe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le transport a\u00e9rien est devenu le &quot;bouche-trou&quot; du d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire de la France. 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