{"id":34369,"date":"2013-11-28T16:42:34","date_gmt":"2013-11-28T15:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/le-devenir-des-villes-megapoles-en-position-20131128.html"},"modified":"2016-02-10T10:14:20","modified_gmt":"2016-02-10T09:14:20","slug":"the-future-of-megapole-cities-in-position","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/the-future-of-megapole-cities-in-position","title":{"rendered":"The future of cities: megacities in position"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>According to McKinsey, the 600 largest \"global\" cities will have contributed 65 % to world growth over the period 2010-2025.  This wealth is challenging urban planners to create a gigantic city that is liveable and, above all, more sustainable. Led by leading architects, the projects are teeming with new business districts that harmoniously integrate soft transport, public gardens, contemporary art and economic efficiency.<\/p>\n<p>The future is a balance between peaceful techno-cities, ultra-connected eco-cities and business districts built ex nihilo around mobility hubs, TGV stations and airports. But planning for the future is also part of good governance. For example, at the end of June, the Mayor of New York announced a $20 billion project to prepare his city for future climate change by redesigning the waterfront. You can never be too careful with the future...<\/p>\n<h2>Major cities of 2025<\/h2>\n<p>The Chinese metropolises, as well as Sao Paulo, Istanbul, Mumbai and Lagos, will of course continue to grow like crazy. However, the cities of the Old and New Worlds will not be out of the competition by 2025. Far from it: according to The Economist, their competitiveness will remain at an all-time high, while for McKinsey New York, London and Paris will still be among the world's top 10.<\/p>\n<h2>Largest cities in 2025 by GDP Total<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Tokyo<\/li>\n<li>New York<\/li>\n<li>Shanghai<\/li>\n<li>Los Angeles<\/li>\n<li>Beijing<\/li>\n<li>London<\/li>\n<li>Paris<\/li>\n<li>Sao Paulo<\/li>\n<li>Moscow<\/li>\n<li>Chicago<\/li>\n<li>Rhur<\/li>\n<li>Tianjin<\/li>\n<li>Washington<\/li>\n<li>Guangzhou<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>The largest cities in 2025 according to GDP growth<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Shanghai<\/li>\n<li>Beijing<\/li>\n<li>Tianjin<\/li>\n<li>S\u00e3o Paulo<\/li>\n<li>Guangzhou<\/li>\n<li>Shenzhen<\/li>\n<li>New York<\/li>\n<li>Chongqing<\/li>\n<li>Moscow<\/li>\n<li>Tokyo<\/li>\n<li>Wuhan<\/li>\n<li>Los Angeles<\/li>\n<li>Foshan<\/li>\n<li>Istanbul<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>(source: McKinsey Global Institute Cityscope database 2.0 - 2012)<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Mega-projects, gigacomplexes<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/1-from_the_water_opt-2.jpeg\" width=\"119\" height=\"169\" style=\"float: left;\">Dubai does not have a monopoly on pharaonic projects. Between now and 2025, Azerbaijan is preparing its futuristic artificial islands - the Khazar Islands, to the south of Baku - and Jeddah will be able to pride itself on having been the first to exceed one kilometre in height with the Kingdom Tower. Higher, but also bigger and stronger: gigantism is already at work in the Middle East and Asia. In Chengdu, the New Century Global Center shopping mall, which opened this year, is the size of Monaco! Korea is no less ambitious, with the International Songdo Business District, a hyperconnected \"smart city\" being completed in partnership with LG and Cisco.<\/p>\n<h2>Revitalisation still under way<\/h2>\n<p>Towns will continue to breathe new life - and lots of it - into their derelict industrial districts. In <br \/>Is it Rio and its \"marvellous port\" - Porto Maravilha - for the 2016 Olympics, or Toronto's Waterfront along the Ontario River, North America's largest urban renewal plan?<\/p>\n<h2>Nothing is too good for Istanbul<\/h2>\n<p>Crazy projects abound. The most incredible: the futuristic Kartal Pendik district, designed by Zaha Hadid. Business centres, concert halls, theatres, museums, hotels, housing, shops: in place of a former industrial site, a new city centre is about to emerge on the Asian side of the Bosphorus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ouverture_karta_rend_0_opt-2.jpeg\" width=\"449\" height=\"201\"><\/p>\n<h2>The infrastructure race<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/riyadh_metro_project_r_opt-2.jpeg\" width=\"248\" height=\"148\" style=\"float: left;\">More than two-thirds of the world's population will live in cities by 2025, compared with half today. To avoid congestion, megacities will have to increase their infrastructure. By 2025, Paris will have its Grand Paris, Manhattan its East Side Access train, Riyadh and Casablanca their metros. Distances between major cities - whether physical or temporal - will also shrink. Hong Kong will be linked to Macao by a bridge; Lyon will be closer to Turin and Milan to Zurich thanks to tunnels under the Alps, making economic exchanges that much easier. Passing under the Baltic, the Fehmarnbelt road-rail tunnel will create a vast regional area. Hamburg will be next door to Copenhagen and Malmoe...<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"seriesmeta\">Article 10 of 7 in this dossier <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/destination\/business-travel-into-the-future\" class=\"series-857\" title=\"Special report - Business travel in the future\">Special report - Business travel in the future<\/a><\/div><p>Pushing back its borders for good, escaping upwards by doping the skylines with futuristic skyscrapers, taking to the sea by reinvesting former industrial wastelands: the megalopolis of the future is in a constant state of metamorphosis.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,71],"tags":[],"type-darticle":[],"n_magazine":[],"class_list":["post-34369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-destinations-affaires","category-politique-voyages","series-le-voyage-daffaires-au-futur","vapo-free"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le devenir des villes : m\u00e9gapoles en position<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Repousser durablement ses fronti\u00e8res, fuir vers le haut en dopant les skylines de gratte-ciel futuristes, prendre le large en r\u00e9investissant d\u2019anciennes friches industrielles : la m\u00e9gapole du futur est en constante 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