{"id":82277,"date":"2019-01-14T15:42:13","date_gmt":"2019-01-14T14:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/?p=82277"},"modified":"2022-10-17T16:34:09","modified_gmt":"2022-10-17T14:34:09","slug":"rail-competition-italy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/rail-competition-italy","title":{"rendered":"Rail competition: Italy as a model?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le <strong>French government<\/strong> announced last week that it was issuing a call for tenders in <strong>2020<\/strong> to allow competition on two railway lines, which will serve as a test: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/nantes-voyage-affaires-20181219.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nantes<\/a>-Lyon<\/strong> and <strong>Nantes-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/bordeaux-renaissance-grande-vitesse-20170703.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bordeaux<\/a><\/strong>two minor lines representing a combined passenger traffic of 1.1 to 1.2 million passengers. Rail competition would then begin in <strong>2022<\/strong>This makes France one of the last major countries in the European Union where there is still no competition on domestic routes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>While the EU has set <strong>2023<\/strong> l'<strong>definitive opening to competition<\/strong> of railway lines with the 4th rail package, some countries have already seized the opportunity to allow competition to become established. The United Kingdom was the first country to do so, at the end of the 1980s, with all the problems associated with a <strong>total and brutal deregulation<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<aside class=\"wp-block-varenne-link-block\">\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/table-ronde-trainline-concurrence-20220914.html\/\" data-id=\"130897\">Trainline round table: opening up the railways to competition in questions and figures<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/aside>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>On the continent, Germany, Austria, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden and the Czech Republic are the countries that are now introducing rail competition. A few days ago, Spain announced a reduction in charges for the use of its high-speed lines in order to encourage the arrival of new operators. This year should see the launch of routes by Intermodalidad de Levante (Ilsa), a subsidiary of the air carrier <strong>Air Nostrum<\/strong>which would like to launch a TGV line from Montpellier to Barcelona and Barcelona. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/madrid-azca-castellana-20171204.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Madrid<\/a> via Perpignan. Ilsa is currently in the process of purchasing the trains for this future link, which could be extended in the longer term to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/marseille-radieuse-mediterranee-20171018.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marseille<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>But the most interesting model is probably to be found in Italy, which has allowed a second operator to set up on its high-speed lines. Faced with <strong>Trenitalia<\/strong>the national airline, there is now the alternative of <strong>Italo<\/strong>. Last year, the company operated 90 trains a day to 20 cities throughout Italy, carrying more than 1,000 passengers in 2018. <strong>17 million passengers<\/strong> compared with 12.8 million in 2017 and just 11.1 million in 2016. Italo, a subsidiary of Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori S.p.A., operates 25 Alstom AGV 575 and 17 Alstom EVO trains.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Italo's arrival has resulted in a <strong>substantial improvement in services<\/strong> and train comfort. Today, Italian trains, both Trenitalia's and Italo's, depart and arrive on time. Both companies offer a <strong>business class<\/strong> with access to a <strong>exhibition<\/strong> in the country's main stations. On board the TGVs, passengers benefit from ergonomic seats with power sockets, in-seat catering and Wi-Fi. Both train companies offer all their services online.<\/p>\r\n    <style>\n        div.link-block {\n            margin: 1em;\n            margin-left: 2px;\n            font-weight: bold;\n            padding: 1em;\n            position: relative;\n            border-top: 1px solid #cecece;\n            border-bottom: 1px solid #cecece;\n            font-size: 1.15rem;\n        } \n        div.link-block::before {\n            display: block;\n            content: '';\n            position: absolute;\n            top: 0.5em;\n            bottom: 0.5em;\n            left: -2px;\n            background-color: #a91c2c;\n            border-radius: 2.5px;\n            width: 5px;\n        }\n        div.link-block > a {\n            text-decoration: none;\n            border-bottom: none;\n            color: black;\n            font-family: 'Roboto', Arial, sans-serif;\n        }\n        div.link-block > a:hover {\n            text-decoration: underline;\n            border-bottom: none;\n            color: black;\n        }\n        @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {\n            div.link-block {\n                padding: 0.7em;\n            }\n        }\n    <\/style>\n    <div class=\"link-block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/railcoop-on-the-verge-of-collapse\">Read also: Is the Railcoop project about to be derailed?<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Trenitalia is now tackling the modernisation of its regional services. The national rail carrier has put its <strong>Jazz trains<\/strong> on regional routes and continues to open new routes. The latest major regional route is the reopening on 8 September of the Trieste-Ljubljana route in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-d-affaires.com\/en\/slovenie-petit-pays-belle-histoire-20140521.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Slovenia<\/a>The line had been abandoned for more than ten years. The line had been abandoned for more than ten years. Another new feature for Trenitalia is the possibility from <strong>18 December<\/strong> to take the Freccia Rossa (TGV) directly from the airport of <strong>Rome Fiumicino<\/strong> to Florence, Pisa, Bologna, La Spezia, Genoa and Venice, avoiding a transfer at Rome Termini or Tiburtina. At the inauguration on 18 December, Trenitalia's Managing Director, Gianfranco Battisti, said that high-speed trains would also be introduced this year from Rome's La Spezia airport. <strong>Milan Malpensa<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While France is struggling to liberalise its rail services, Italian businessmen are reaping the full benefits of competition on the country's TGV lines...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":82283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[1211,1353,1431,1539],"type-darticle":[],"n_magazine":[],"class_list":["post-82277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ferroviaire","tag-italie","tag-compagnies-ferroviaires","tag-train","tag-tgv","vapo-free"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium 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