Numbeo: crime in the world's cities put under the microscope

11 Latin American cities are perceived to be among the most dangerous in the world, according to the Numbeo 2023 index. This index is based in particular on the perception of the people questioned about their city. In this 2023 index for Europe, France unfortunately does not fare very well. Of the top 25 least safe cities, 7 are in France.
Numbeo crime index
Preston is perceived as the most dangerous city in Europe in Numbeo's crime index (Photo: By © Francis C. Franklin / CC-BY-SA-3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39730015)

The Numbeo index is updated twice a year and provides a snapshot of crime in cities. Numbeo explains its method. It is based on the answers given by respondents. Responses are rated on a scale of -2 (very negative) to 2 (very positive). The figures are weighted over 36 months, and only cities with a certain number of contributors are taken into account.

The Crime Index is therefore an estimate the overall level of crime in a given city or country. On a scale of values from 0 to 100, Numbeo considers a crime level below 20 to be very low. Crime levels between 20 and 40 are low, those between 40 and 60 moderate. Finally, a crime level of 60 or more is considered high, or very high above 80.

Brazil in the spotlight

No surprise there, Latin America beats all records with Caracas considered the most dangerous city in the world. Of the 25 cities perceived as the least safe in the world, 11 are located in this part of the continent. Le Brazil stands out, with six cities in particular, including Rio at the top with an index of 77.57. By country, South Africa also lived up to its reputation with 5 towns considered dangerous as well as United States with 4 cities. It should be noted that New York is ranked 172nd with an index of 49.34.

The top 25 also includes two cities in the Asia-Pacific region (Kabul and Port Moresby) and a city in Europe (Preston in Lancashire in the north of England).

Ranking
City
Crime Index
Safety Index
1 Caracas, Venezuela 83,44 16,56
2 Pretoria, South Africa 82,00 18,00
3 Preston, United Kingdom 81,01 18,99
4 Durban, South Africa 80,97 19,03
5 Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea 80,92 19,08
6 Johannesburg, South Africa 80,68 19,32
7 San Pedro Sula, Honduras 80,55 19,45
8 Kabul, Afghanistan 79,81 20,19
9 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 77,57 22,43
10 Natal, Brazil 77,14 22,86
11 Fortaleza, Brazil 77,10 22,90
12 Port Elizabeth, South Africa 76,85 23,15
13 Salvador, Brazil 76,65 23,35
14 Recife, Brazil 76,33 23,67
15 Alice Springs, Australia 76,32 23,68
16 Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago 76,21 23,79
17 Baltimore, Maryland, United States 75,59 24,41
18 Rosario, Argentina 75,16 24,84
19 Memphis, Tennessee, United States 74,79 25,21
20 Detroit, Michigan, United States 74,12 25,88
21 Cape Town, South Africa 73,58 26,42
22 Porto Alegre, Brazil 72,18 27,82
23 Tijuana, Mexico 71,68 28,32
24 Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States 71,62 28,38
25 Guayaquil, Ecuador 71,39 28,61

(Source: © 2009-2023 Numbeo)

Berne, Europe's safest capital (Photo: Luc Citrinot)

France without glory in the rankings

If we refer to in Europe's top 25 crime rates by city, France tops the index with 7 citiesfollowed by United Kingdom with 5 cities and the Belgium with 3 cities.

For the France, to no great surprise, Marseille comes out on top with a perceived crime index of 64.51. It is followed by Nantes and Montpellier. Paris is the first major capital in the Numbeo index for its crime rate. The city ranks 15th with a rate of 56.85. The French capital thus does less well than Brussels and London (see table), Rome (53.03), Berlin (43.34), Amsterdam (31.57) and Madrid (29.89).

The two of Europe's most dangerous cities according to Numbeo, are both British: Preston and Bradford. Opposite, one of the safest capitals in Europe is Berne in Switzerland with a crime rate of 17.97. Again, nothing too surprising!

Ranking
City
Crime Index
Safety Index
1 Preston, United Kingdom 81,01 18,99
2 Bradford, United Kingdom 69,66 30,34
3 Charleroi, Belgium 64,87 35,13
4 Marseille, France 64,51 35,49
5 Coventry, United Kingdom 64,39 35,61
6 Catania, Italy 63,94 36,06
7 Birmingham, United Kingdom 62,71 37,29
8 Nantes, France 61,78 38,22
9 Naples, Italy 61,75 38,25
10 Montpellier, France 61,04 38,96
11 Liège, Belgium 60,36 39,64
12 Nice, France 59,97 40,03
13 Grenoble, France 57,95 42,05
14 Minsk, Belarus 57,14 42,86
15 Paris, France 56,85 43,15
16 Athens, Greece 55,84 44,16
17 Malmö, Sweden 55,77 44,23
18 Manchester, United Kingdom 55,41 44,59
19 Amadora, Portugal 54,52 45,48
20 Brussels, Belgium 54,49 45,51
21 London, United Kingdom 53,74 46,26
22 Drogheda, Ireland 53,71 46,29
23 Thessaloniki, Greece 53,40 46,60
24 Lyon, France 53,21 46,79
25 Odessa, Ukraine 53,21 46,79

(Source: © 2009-2023 Numbeo)